一站多能理念下的验潮站建设实践

A practice of tide station construction under the concept of one station with multiple functions

2016年,海南省海洋监测预报中心在海南岛沿岸按照“一站多能”理念建设了5个长期验潮站点。本次建设对验潮站外观设计、验潮站传统观测功能外延等方面进行了新的尝试:(1)利用验潮站的外观设计和空间布局建立了海洋科普教育基地,以便更好地开展海洋知识科普宣传活动;(2)增设温盐井和水质监测井,增强验潮站的海洋观监测功能;(3)建立亮化式带声光报警功能的四色警戒潮位标志物、LED显示屏和高清摄像系统等软、硬件设施,以此建立验潮站观测预警综合管理指挥决策平台。以上探索使得验潮站能够在完成海洋监测主体任务的基础上更好地服务周边群众,同时及时将灾害现场的信息反馈到指挥决策中心,有助于建立政府应急指挥与群众避险自救相结合的防灾减灾机制,进一步完善灾害预警监测体系。

In 2016,Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Hainan Province built five long-term tide stations along the coast of Hainan Island,which are built based on the concept of"one station with multiple functions".The construction had some new attempts on the appearance design of tide stations and extensions of traditional observation functions of tide stations.First,a marine science education base was set up to carry out marine knowledge popularization activities better,which took advantage of the architectural design and spatial layout of the tide stations.Secondly,in addition to a traditional tidal well,two wells that can measure sea temperature,salinity and water quality were also added to strengthen the ocean monitoring function of tide stations.Thirdly,hardware and software facilities such as four-color warning tide markers with sound and light alarm function,light emitting diode display screen and high-definition camera system were established,which made each tide station a comprehensive management,command and decision-making platform for observation and early warning.These explorations made the tide stations in the completion of the main task of marine monitoring on the basis of better service to the surrounding masses.At the same time,it timely feeds information from the disaster site to the command and decision center,which can help to further improve the disaster warning and monitoring system and establish a disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism that combines governmental emergency command and mass self-rescue.