大别山革命老区旅游景区空间结构及联动发展模式研究

Spots in Old Revolutionary Base Areas in Ta-pieh Mountains

旅游景区是构成旅游功能系统的关键要素,是旅游目的地的重要吸引物.以大别山革命老区119个4A级及以上旅游景区为研究对象,运用ArcGIS空间分析法探究旅游景区的空间分布特征及区域旅游联动发展问题.研究结果表明:1)旅游景区空间分布呈集聚类型,且均衡程度低;2)旅游景区整体表现出“中部和东部多而稠密、北部和西部少而稀疏”的空间分布密度特征;3)旅游景区空间发展不均衡,冷点区多于热点区,“东西轴热、南北轴冷”空间分异特征显著.最后,从空间联动视角,结合大别山革命老区城市战略定位、旅游资源禀赋、旅游交通网络结构等因素,构建“两核三廊四圈一环”的区域旅游景区联动发展模式,以期促进大别山革命老区旅游经济的协调发展和高质量转型发展.

Tourism spots are the key elements of the tourism functional system and important attractions of tourist destinations.Taking 1194A scenic spots in Old Revolutionary Base Areas in Ta-pieh Mountains as the research subjects,the paper uses ArcGIS spatial structure analysis method to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism spots and the linkage development of regional tourism.The results show that:(1)the spatial distribution of tourism spots is concentrated and the degree of equilibrium is low;(2)the distribution as a whole shows that there are more tourism spots in the central and eastern parts,but there are only some in the northern and western parts;(3)the development of tourism spots is uneven,the unpopular areas are more than the hot spots,and the spatial feature is obvious:the tourism spots are more popular in eastern and western areas than in northern and southern areas.Finally,from the perspective of spatial linkage,combined with the urban strategic positioning,spatial distribution of tourism resources,tourism transportation network structure and other factors,the paper proposes to construct the Modes of Interactive Development between the related regions characterized by“two centers,three corridors and four circles,one round”.It aims at promoting the coordinated advancement of the tourism economy and high-quality transformation and development in Old Revolutionary Base Areas in Ta-pieh Mountains.