论端砚的文化品格——端砚诗、赋研究

Research on the Cultural Character of Poem and Fu Contained in Duan Inkstone

端砚作为文房器物,对历代文人有着特殊的意义。在历史长河中,端砚引兴文思,文学赋予端砚以文化品格,并在交汇中形成了丰富多彩的“端砚诗、赋”作品。本文由此开展,重点从“天地之精——端砚诗赋中的生命精神”“巧匠——文质相杂的工艺观”“守拙——端砚特质与端人品行”“比德——流光溢彩的石品与人生德行”等四个方面凸显端砚诗、赋中所蕴含端砚精神及其文化品格。

As a study utensil,Duan inkstone has special significance for literati throughout history.Duan inkstone has inspired literary thought for a long time in the history,and literature has endowed Duan inkstone with cultural character.It has formed rich works of poem and Fu related to Duan inkstone in the course of exchange.This article focuses on highlighting the Duan inkstone spirit and cultural character contained in Duan inkstone poem and Fu from four aspects:the essence of heaven and earth,that is,the spirit of life in poem and Fu;skillful craftsmanship,that is its concept with mixed cultural qualities;being clumsy,that is the characteristics of Duan inkstone and sculptors upright quality;and Bi De(an equivalence of personify),that is the glittering and colorful stone products just like human morality.