论苏轼与端溪砚事

On Su Shi and the Duan Inkstone Incident

北宋文学家、书画家苏轼与端砚有着很深的渊源。苏轼不仅喜欢使用端砚,还热衷于收藏古人端砚,他使用和收藏端砚偏重其实用价值。苏轼虽视端砚为珍宝,但他并不“玩砚丧志”,能从执着于物中超脱出来。苏轼还撰写大量涉砚诗文和铭文,反映出他在日常生活中的交友情况。由于苏轼坎坷的仕途、辉煌的文学艺术成就以及旷达的性格,后人面对苏轼遗砚纷纷题铭歌咏。这些题咏,不仅扩大了端砚的文化影响力,也加深了我们对苏轼与端溪砚事之间密切联系的理解。

Su Shi,a writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty,had a deep connection with Duan inkstone.Su Shi not only liked to use Duan inkstone,but also enjoyed collecting ancient Duan inkstones.He emphasized the practical value of using and collecting Duan inkstones.Although Su Shi regarded Duan inkstone as a precious treasure,he did not"play with inkstone and lose heart",and could break free from his obsession with things.Su Shi also wrote a large number of poems and inscriptions related to inkstone,reflecting his daily friendship situation.Due to Su Shi's bumpy career,brilliant literary and artistic achievements,and broad personality,later generations had inscribed and sung praises to Su Shi's legacy inkstones.These inscriptions not only expand the cultural influence of Duan inkstone,but also deepen our understanding of the close relationship between Su Shi and Duan inkstone.