全人类共同价值:“共同价值”抑或“共同价值观”?

Common Values of Humanity:Common Values or Common Value Orientation?

全人类共同价值不仅是对特定价值关系的事实描述,也是对这一价值关系的观念把握,从而蕴含着“共同价值”和“共同价值观”的双重面向。就其作为“共同价值”而言,全人类共同价值体现的是以全人类为价值主体、以人类命运共同体这一可共享的人类生存境域为价值客体的特定价值关系;就其作为“共同价值观”而言,全人类共同价值蕴含着从中国的“‘共同价值’观”向全人类的“‘共同’价值观”转化的理论可能与实践途径。因此,从总体上来看,全人类共同价值产生于作为主体的全人类与作为共享客体的人类命运共同体之间所形成的意义关系。其中,和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由等价值谓词则是生成中的人类命运共同体为了有效满足全人类的共同需要而必须实现的关系属性,是对“构建什么样的人类命运共同体”这一“人类之问”的重要回应。

The common values of humanity are not only a factual description of certain value relations,but also an ideological understanding of these relations,containing both common values and common value orientation.As common values,they reflect the specific value relations with humanity as the subject and a global community of shared future,i.e.,the shared realm of human existence,as the object.As the common value orientation,they imply that Chinese orientation on the common values can be transformed theoretically and practically into the common values of humanity.Therefore,on the whole,the common values of humanity arise from the meaning relation formed between humanity as the subject and a global community of shared future as the shared object.Peace,development,fairness,justice,democracy,freedom and so on,are the relational attributes that a global community of shared future has to be endowed with in order to meet common needs of humanity,and the significant response to the question posed by humanity regarding“what kind of global community of shared future should be built”.