基于文化基因的尤溪双兴堂空间形态研究

Research on the Spatial Morphology of Shuangxing Tang in Youxi County Based on Cultural Gene

文章基于文化基因理念,研析闽中地区传统民居的空间形态基因谱系。以尤溪双兴堂民居为例,深入分析归纳堂横屋民居的环境空间形态、平面空间形态和立面空间形态等文化基因特征。从类型学视角,详实解析宏观-中观-微观三个层面文化基因表达形态。宏观山形水势造就总体环境山水空间格局,中观人文与自然相融造就平面形态类型组构,微观地域与工艺造就立面图式结构,以期更好保护传承地域文化基因,为锻造文化自信提出新的应用实践路径。

The article examines the genealogy of the spatial shapes of traditional dwellings in central Fujian,utilizing the idea of cultural gene.It examines and enumerates the cultural gene characteristics of the environmental space form,planar space form,and facade space form of the Shuangxing Tang folk house in Youxi County as an example.We examine the patterns of cultural gene expression at three different levels-macro,meso,and micro-from the typological point of view.The general spatial pattern of the environmental landscape is created by water and macro landscape.The planar form type structure is a result of the blending of nature and the meso-level humanities.The facade pattern structure is created by the micro-region and handicraft.It is hoped to better preserve and pass on local cultural genes,as well as to suggest new avenues of application and practice for fostering cultural self-assurance.