园记的文体源流

The Stylistic Origins and Development of Garden Notes

园记是记体散文中一个次文类,伴随着园林的发展,起源于魏晋时期。中唐时期出现“园记”之名,由此创体;宋代出现大量园记作品,因文立体;明清时期园记创作更加繁荣。园记正体以园林纪事为主,描写园林景观兼有体道究理的议论。园记在流变过程中既尊体又有破体。园记破体方式表现为借园林题名议论说理;以赋体之法铺陈园林景观;用骈体为园林状物写景。园记别体形式有托物寓意;篇末系以诗歌,韵散结合。

Garden Notes is a subgenre of narrative prose that originated during the Wei and Jin dynasties with the development of gardens.During the Middle Tang Dynasty,the name“Garden Record”emerged,which led to its creation,In the Song Dynasty,there were a large number of garden notes,which were three-dimensional in terms of text.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the creation of garden notes became more prosperous and developed.The formal style of Garden Chronicles mainly focuses on garden chronicles,describing garden landscapes and discussing both physical and moral principles.In the process of transformation,Garden Notes not only respects the body but also breaks it.The way of breaking the style of garden records is manifested as using garden titles to argue and reason,pave the garden landscape with the method of endowing the body and using parallel style to depict scenery of garden like objects.The unique form of Garden notes has the meaning of supporting objects,and the ending of the article is a combination of poetry and rhyme.