论现代社区德育的发生逻辑——基于儿童初级社会化的维度

On the Logic of the Occurrence of Modern Community Moral Education——Based on the Dimension of Children’s Primary Socialization

初级社会化是儿童道德生长的基础。现代社区作为一个“脱域的共同体”,为儿童的社会化提供了初级公共空间。儿童在此空间中的社会性学习具有学校教育难以替代的价值,实际塑造了儿童最初级的社会性特征。与学校德育相较,现代社区德育的发生逻辑也自然具有其特殊性,就内涵而言主要表现在两方面:一方面是外源性需求,即时代与社会的发展迫切需要现代社区发挥积极的德育功能;另一方面是内源性动力,即社区自身功能的完善驱动社区德育机制性地发生。社区德育的发生机制具体表现为社区促进儿童道德生长的两条基本途径:共同体情感的养成与公共德性的内化。

Primary socialization is the foundation of children’s moral growth.As a“Disembeding community”,modern community provides the primary public space for children’s socialization.Children’s social learning in this space has the value that school education cannot replace,and actually shapes the primary social characteristics of children.Compared with school moral education,the occurrence logic of modern community moral education also naturally has its particularity,which is mainly manifested in two aspects in terms of connotation:on the one hand,external needs,that is,the development of The Times and society urgently needs modern community to play an active moral education function.On the other hand,the endogenous motivation,that is,the improvement of the community’s own function drives the mechanism of community moral education.From another perspective,the mechanism of community moral education is embodied in two basic ways to promote children’s moral growth:the cultivation of community emotion and the internalization of civic virtue.