家庭参与式护理对新生儿重症监护室早产儿生长发育及家长育儿胜任力的影响

Effect of family integrated care on growth and development of premature infants and parenting competence in neonatal intensive care unit

目的探讨家庭参与式护理对新生儿重症监护室(NICU)早产儿生长发育及家长育儿胜任力的影响。方法将2022年1月至12月南通大学附属医院的80例早产儿按护理方法不同分为观察组(38例)和对照组(42例)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用家庭参与式护理,比较两组早产儿生长发育情况和家长育儿胜任力。结果干预4周后,两组早产儿头围、身长、体重指标均较干预前改善(P<0.01),且观察组上述指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家长育儿胜任感评分高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论家庭参与式护理能促进NICU早产儿的生长发育,提升家长的育儿胜任力。

Objective To explore the effect of family integrated care on growth and development of premature infants and parenting competence in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU).Methods A total of 80 cases of premature infants in Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January to December 2022 were divided into observation group(38 cases)and control group(42 cases)according to different care methods.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received family integrated care based on the control group.The growth and development of premature infants and parenting competence were compared between the two groups.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the head circumference,body length and body mass in two groups were improved compared with those before intervention(P<0.01),and the above indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The parenting competence score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Family integrated care can promote the growth and development of premature infants in NICU and enhance the parenting competence.