再识“中国之治”:中国共产党对农民政治认同的分类建构

Understanding“Rule of China”:The Communist Party of China's Classification Construction of Peasants'Political Identity

中国共产党依据个体性标准和区域性标准分类回应农民利益诉求,以增强农民政治认同。中国共产党建构农民政治认同的经验可以归纳为“分类建构”。“分类建构”的运作基础是中国共产党的组织网络,显著特质是动态调适,思想源头是马克思主义的价值理念,发展方向是精细化,作用机制包括四重:一是分类施策带来的精准效应;二是身份认同带来的传递效应;三是突出重点带来的感召效应;四是覆盖面广带来的全局效应。“分类建构”对解码“中国之治”有所裨益。

The Communist Party of China(CPC)responded to peasants'interest demands according to individual criteria and regional criteria in order to enhance peasants'political identity.The Communist Party of China's experience in constructing peasants'political identity can be summarized as“classification construction”.The operation basis of“classification construction”is the organizational network of the Communist Party of China,the remarkable characteristic is dynamic adjustment,the ideological source is the value concept of Marxism,the development direction is refinement,and the mechanism includes four parts.Firstly,the precise effect brought by classifying peasant.Secondly,the interactive effect brought by constructing identity.Thirdly,the inspiring effect brought by paying attention to the weak.Finally,the patulous effect brought by adjusting range.“Classification construction”is helpful to understanding“the rule of China”.