政治概念移植的现实基础和形变模式

The Realistic Foundations and Transformation Models of Political Concept Transplantation

建构中国政治学自主知识体系,以建构符合中国实际的概念体系作为出发点。移植是概念供给的重要方式之一。政治概念移植以人类价值多元化的现实作为前提,以满足政治实践的需要作为内在动力。受情境、价值因素的影响,概念在移植过程中经常发生形变,形成概念拉伸、概念辐射和概念家族相似性等模式。拉伸模式坚持原有的性质标准而进行程度拉伸或个别要素增生;辐射模式以共同要素为基础进行要素的简约组合;家族相似性模式以具有要素相似性的家族成员为基础形成概念家族。三种模式体现了概念移植过程中的不同要素选择、组合方式等内容。是否有助于建构中国政治学自主知识体系,是进行政治概念移植的基本准则,三种形变模式可以为实现这一目标发挥不同的作用。

The establishment of a conceptual system that is in line with China's actual political situation is the premise for the construction of China's autonomous knowledge system of political science.Transplantation is one of the key channels for providing concepts.The transplantation of political concepts is premised on the reality of diverse human values and is driven by the needs of political practice.Influenced by the factors of context and value,concepts are often transformed in the process of transplantation,forming the models such as conceptual stretching,conceptual radiation and conceptual family resemblance.The stretching mode adheres to the original property standards and involves the stretching of degrees or the proliferation of individual element,the radiation model is a simplified combination of the common element and radial elements,while the family resemblance model is based on a group of similar elements to form a conceptual family.The three modes reflect the selection and combination of different elements in the process of conceptual transplantation.It is a basic criterion for conceptual transplantation that whether the transplanted concepts contribute to the construction of China's autonomous knowledge system of political science.The three models can play different roles in achieving such a goal.