非物质文化遗产太极拳保护、传承与适应性发展路径研究

On the Protection,Inheritance and Innovation of Taijiquan Intangible Cultural Heritage

文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对国家级非物质文化遗产太极拳保护、传承与创新路径进行研究。认为当前把太极拳保护、传承与创新理论内涵混为一谈,尽管太极拳创新发展的道路多元化,但对于太极拳非物质文化遗产整体性的保护、传承趋势弱化。因此,文章从学理上厘清非物质文化遗产太极拳保护、传承与创新三者理论内涵,由此发现非物质文化遗产太极拳存在“重申遗轻保护、重传播轻传承、重更新轻创新”悖论现象。基于此,重新对非物质文化遗产太极拳保护、传承与创新的路径进行研究,为太极拳健康发展助力的同时,更为提升国家文化软实力的相关体育实践提供理论参考。

This paper studies the path of protection,inheritance and innovation of Taijiquan by using the methods of literature and logical analysis.It is believed that the current confusion of the theoretical connotation of Taijiquan protection,inheritance and innovation leads to the diversification of the path of innovation and development of Taijiquan,and the weakening of the trend of Tajiquan protection and inheritance.Therefore,the article clarifies the theoretical connotation of the protection,inheritance and innovation of the intangible cultural heritage of Taijiquan theoretically,and finds that the intangible cultural heritage of Taijiquan has a paradox of"reiterating heritage over protection,emphasizing communication over inheritance,and emphasizing renewal over innovation".Based on this,the research on the path of protection,inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage of Taijiquan will be renewed,which will not only help the healthy development of Taijiquan,but also provide theoretical reference for the relevant sports practice of improving the national cultural soft power.