回眸与赓续:湘西浦市“扒龙舟”文化研究

Retrospection and Continuation:Research on Folk Sports Culture of“Dragon Boat Race”in Xiangxi Push

为了探寻湘西浦市“扒龙舟”文化的内涵与特色,助力其在新时代的赓续与发展,文章运用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法与逻辑分析法等研究方法,对湘西浦市“扒龙舟”文化进行调查研究。研究发现:浦市“扒龙舟”凝聚湘西民族文化,承载沅水流域民族风貌;具有龙舟制备、人员招募、身份标识与横渡竞赛等程序;呈现自由组织、分旗对抗、横渡激流、女子送红等地域特色,拥有朝拜、跑火、放黄烟等祭祀仪式;在浦市“扒龙舟”活动中人与物、人与人、群体与群体充分交融、交往、交流;“扒龙舟”文化对于团结延续族群、增强民族意识、促进社会稳定有着特定的历史意义与现实价值。然而,在政治经济、社会环境、地域资源等多重因素影响下,当前浦市“扒龙舟”运动正面临着文化传播受限、青年传承受困、赛事传袭受阻等赓续困境。

TIn order to explore the connotation and characteristics of the folk sport"dragon-boat racing"culture in Pu City,west Hunan Province,and to help its continuance and development in the new era,the research methods of literature,field investigation,interview and logical analysis are used to investigate and study the"dragon-boat racing"culture in Pu City,Hunan Province.The results show that"dragon-boat racing"in Pu City embodies Xiangxi ethnic culture and carries Yuanshui ethnic style;With dragon boat preparation,personnel recruitment,identification and crossing race procedures;It presents regional features such as free organization,flag division and confrontation,crossing rapids,women sending red,etc.It has sacrificial ceremonies such as worshiping,running fire,and smoking yellow smoke.In the"dragon boat racing"activity in Pu City,people and things,people and people,groups and groups fully blend,communicate and exchange;"Dragon-boat racing"culture has specific historical significance and practical value for uniting and continuing ethnic groups,enhancing national consciousness and promoting social stability.However,under the influence of multiple factors such as political economy,social environment and regional resources,the"dragon boat racing"movement in Pushi City is currently facing the continuous difficulties such as limited cultural transmission,trapped youth inheritance and blocked race inheritance.