湘西浦市古镇传统龙舟竞渡历史文化变迁研究

On the Historical and Cultural Changes of the Traditional Dragon Boat Race in the Ancient Town of Xiangxi Pushi City

龙舟竞渡既是中华民族历史悠久的传统习俗,也是经典的传统水上体育运动项目,深受中华各族人民乃至世界人民的喜爱,对龙舟竞渡的研究也一直受到社会各界的重视。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等研究方法,分析湘西浦市古镇传统龙舟竞渡的起源,将浦市镇龙舟的历史发展划分为古代史、近代史、现代史三个阶段,最后结合文献记载,从浦市古镇龙舟竞赛的自在自发期、中断停滞期、恢复调整期和快速发展期四个阶段进行阐述。

Dragon boat race is not only a traditional custom with a long history of the Chinese nation,but also a classic traditional water sports event.It is deeply loved by the people of all ethnic groups in China and even the world.The research of dragon boat race has also been attached importance to by all walks of life.In this paper,through literature,expert interviews,field visits and other methods,first of all,research and analysis of the origin of the traditional dragon boat race in Pushi Town,Xiangxi.Then,the historical development of Pushi town dragon boat race is divided into three stages:ancient history,modern history and modern history.Combined with the literature records,the author expounds the four stages of Pushi Town Dragon Boat Race:spontaneous period,interruption and stagnation period,recovery and adjustment period and rapid development period.