贵州布依族传统体育文化研究

On the Traditional Sports Culture of Buyi Nationality in Guizhou

贵州省是我国少数民族聚居的省份,有18个之多的少数民族,其中布依族人口占贵州少数民族人口的20%,传统体育文化是贵州少数民族传统文化的重要组成部分。文章运用访谈法和文献资料研究法对贵州省布依族的传统体育文化进行调查研究。研究表明,目前布依族由于传承者的衰落、族群记忆的衰退、外来文化的冲击、人们逐渐改变的体育观念以及布依族传统体育开展的单一性,布依族传统体育面临消失的危险。为避免布依族传统体育的消失,国家和政府应积极保护当地传统文化,申请非物质文化遗产保护;在学校体育课程中加入民族传统体育项目;结合旅游业发展;结合互联网线上与线下融合传播,保证布依族传统体育文化持久的蓬勃发展。

Guizhou is a province with a relatively large number of ethnic minorities in China.There are more than 18 ethnic minorities.The Buyi population accounts for 20%of the ethnic minority population in Guizhou.Traditional sports culture is an important part of the ethnic minority culture in Guizhou.This paper adopts the methods of interview and literature research to investigate the traditional sports culture of Buyi people in Guizhou Province.The research shows that the Buyi traditional sports are in danger of extinction due to the decline of inheritors,the decline of ethnic memory,the impact of foreign cultures,people's gradually changing sports concepts and the oneness of the development of Buyi traditional sports.In order to avoid the extinction of Buyi traditional sports,the state and government should actively protect the local traditional culture and apply for the protection of intangible cultural heritage;Adding traditional national sports into school physical education curriculum;Combine the development of tourism;Combine online and offline communication of the Internet to ensure a more lasting and vigorous development of Buyi traditional sports culture.