旅游发展-城市经济-生态环境耦合协调关系与障碍因子分析--以沈阳市为例

构建了旅游发展、城市经济、生态环境三大子系统综合评价体系,测算了沈阳市2009-2018年旅游发展-城市经济-生态环境的耦合协调度,并使用障碍度模型分析诊断耦合协调发展的障碍因素。结果表明:2009-2018年沈阳市三大子系统评价值呈现波动式上升的趋势,综合评价指数呈现出稳步上升的发展态势;2009-2018年沈阳市三大子系统耦合协调类型从濒临失调逐步转化为良好协调;4A级及以上旅游景区数量、国际旅游收入、第三产业比重、人均供水量是影响沈阳市旅游发展-城市经济-生态环境耦合协调发展的主要障碍因素。

A comprehensive evaluation system of three subsystems of tourism development,urban economy and ecological environment is constructed,the coupling and coordination degree of tourism development-urban economy and ecological environment in Shenyang from 2009 to 2018 is calculated,and the obstacle degree model is used for analyzing and diagnosing the obstacle factors of coupled and coordinated development.The results show that firstly,the value of the three subsystems in Shenyang fluctuated in 2009 to 2018,and the comprehensive evaluation index showed a steady increase,and secondly,the 2009 in 2018 gradually changed from near imbalance to good coordination.Third,the number of 4A level and above scenic spots,international tourism income,the proportion of the tertiary industry and per capita water supply are the main obstacle factors affecting the coordinated development of the coupled tourism development,urban economy and ecological environment in Shenyang.