王阳明论“意”的伦理意蕴

Ethical Connotations of Wang Yangming's Interpretation of "Yi"

王阳明在诠释经典中如何凸显“意”的独特存在?“意”在何种情况下导向“诚意”,何种情况下偏倚为“私意”抑或“恣意”?学界通常在意识、意念、意志、意欲、意向以及诚意等意义上对阳明所论之“意”展开讨论,却鲜有聚焦其指向的能动特质和动机效应。王阳明以“人心生意”为原点,在“诚意”“私意”“恣意”的阐发中,将“意”与心体、知行、善恶等共同建构形成道德能动性与道德动机互动共生的价值生态,具有丰富的伦理意蕴。

How does Wang Yangming highlight the unique existence of"Yi"Under what circumstances will"Yi"lead to"Cheng Yi",and when will it diverge to"Si Yi"or"Zi Yi"Wang Yangming's interpretation of"Yi"is often discussed from the perspectives of consciousness,thought,will,desire,intention and sincerity,but few studies focus on the mobility and motive effect it directs to.With"human mind generating Yi"as the basis,Wang Yangming combines"Yi"with mind,knowing and action,goodness and evil in his interpretation of"Cheng Yi""Si Yi"and"Zi Yi",constructing a value ecosystem where moral mobility and moral motive interact and coexist,which contains rich ethical connotations.