日本的“新资本主义”与中美日关系

Japan's“New Capitalism”and the Sino-US-Japan Relationship

日本岸田政府将“新资本主义”作为其施政纲领,谋求实现增长和分配的良性循环。这既是日本摆脱经济停滞的一种谋划,也是应对自由主义国际秩序危机的战略选择。从“二战”后日本资本主义的发展阶段看,日本经济增长最好的时期是第一阶段,在这一时期,日本与美国在经济安全问题上共同对付其他国家。在资本主义的第二个阶段,日本经济陷入长达三十年的停滞,其原因既有国内的因素,也有国际因素。在岸田的“新资本主义”构想中,经济安全问题仍然重要,但这一次是向资本主义第一阶段的回归,即美日合作应对其他国家的挑战。日本转向“新资本主义”对中美日之间的关系有着重大的影响。

The Kishida govermment in Japan has adopted"New Capitalism"as its policy program,seeking to achieve a virtuous cycle of growth and distribution.This is not only a plan for Japan to get rid of economic stagnation,but also a strategic choice to deal with the crisis of the liberal international order.From the stage of development of Japanese capitalism after World War I the best period of Japanese economic growth was the first stage,in which Japan and the United States worked together against other countries on economic security issues.In the second phase of capitalism,the Japanese economy fe1l into a 30-year stagnation,which was caused by both domestic and international factors.In Kishida's vision of"New Capitalism,"economic security remains important,but this time it is a returm to the first stage of capitalism,in which the United States and Japan cooperate to meet other countries’challenges.Japan’s shift to"New Capitalism"has a major impact on the relationship between China,the United States and Japan.