智慧机场物联网应用及网络安全挑战

IoT Applications and Cyber Security Challenges in Smart Airports

为推进机场运行协同化、作业智能化和建养数字化,提升其安全保障能力和协同运行效率,物联网技术在智慧机场中得到了广泛应用。首先,基于智慧机场物联网三层架构,详细分析了其感知层、网络层和应用层的构成及特点;然后,结合机场核心业务,归纳了物联网在智慧机场空侧、航站楼和陆侧的典型应用场景;最后,全面分析了智慧机场物联网面临的主要安全挑战。

To promote the development of airports on collaborative operation,intelligent operation,and digital construction,and to enhance its operational safety assurance capabilities and collaborative operation effectiveness,Internet of Things(IoT)technology has been widely applied in smart air-ports.Firstly,based on the three-layer architecture of the smart airport IoT,the composition and char-acteristics of its perception layer,network layer,and application layer are analyzed in detail.Then,combined with the airport's core business,the typical application scenarios of the IoT in the smart air-port's airside,terminal building,and landside are summarized.Finally,the main security challenges confronted by the IoT in smart airports are comprehensively analyzed.