高速公路与城市精细化融合发展规律研究与对策展望

Research on Development Laws of Refined Integration between Expressways and Cities and Countermeasures Prospect

为进一步缓解快速城镇化发展进程中高速公路与城市空间功能的冲突与矛盾,首先基于高速公路与城市的互动演化规律分析,归纳了高速公路与城市空间发展过程中逐步凸显的通道能力失配、功能结构失调和空间关系失衡等问题。其次,系统总结了高速公路与城市互适发展的工程改造、收费调节与空间布局适配三大应对策略手段。再次,以上海为例分析了高速公路与城市的协同发展历程及融合发展的多维探索实践案例。最后,基于智慧高速公路的发展背景与趋势,对高速公路与城市融合发展过程中的问题识别、方向研判及精准施策等基本技术逻辑框架与协同互融策略进行了展望,为二者面向未来的精细化融合发展提供了一定的理论方法依据与策略参考。

In order to further alleviate the conflicts and contradictions between the functions of expressways and urban space during the process of rapid urbanization,firstly,based on the analysis of the interactive evolution law of expressways and cities,the problems which gradually emerge in the process of expressways and urban space development are summed up,such as channel capacity mismatch,functional structure maladjustment and spatial relationship imbalance.Secondly,three main countermeasures in terms of engineering transformation,toll adjustment and city space layout for the mutual adaption between expressways and city development are systematically summarized.What's more,taking Shanghai as an example,the coordinated development history of Shanghai expressways and the city,as well as the multi-dimensional exploration practical cases of integrated development are analyzed.In the end,based upon the development backgrounds and the trends of smart expressway,the prospects on the basic technical logical frame and integration countermeasures such as problem identification,orientation judgment,and refined measure choice in the process of expressways and city integration development are also put forward,which provides a basis of theoretical method and strategic reference for the future refined integration development between the expressway and cities.