论魏禧纪游诗“清”的风格特征

On the Style Characteristics of WEI Xi's Travel Poetry"Qing"

魏禧中晚年纪游诗呈现出“清”的风格特征,具体表现为记述闻见“清奇新颖”、模山范水“清峻超拔”、凭吊思怀“清凉沉郁”。魏禧纪游诗多用“清”这一字眼,叙事清奇生动,感慨清新脱俗,呈现出清奇新颖的风格。其纪游诗善于刻画人与自然的斗争场面以及人的心理斗争情形,喜用军事意象和怪奇意象,且常常选用高悬的视点描摹广远的空间,跌宕出清峻超拔的气质。魏禧主动向杜甫学习,或是直接借用、化用杜甫诗句,或是整首诗风格的凝练沉郁很像杜诗,是其纪游诗呈现出清凉沉郁神韵的重要原因。魏禧清闲自在的出游心态,以及与杜甫相似的人生体验和光辉人格,是其纪游诗形成“清”的风格特征的主要外因。

In his middle and late years,"Qing"is the unique feature of WEI Xi’s travel poems,which manifests itself in the form of"fresh and novel"when recording observations,"clear and lofty"when writing about landscapes,and"cool and condensed"when meditating on the past and missing family and friend.The word"Qing"is widely used:the narrative is strange and vivid,feeling fresh and free from vulgarity,showing a fresh and novel style.He is good at depicting the scene of the struggle between man and nature as well as the situation of man's psychological struggle in his travel poems.He likes to use military images and strange images,and often chooses a high-hanging point of view to depict the vast space,displaying a clear and lofty temperament.WEI Xi takes the initiative to learn from DU Fu,either by directly borrowing or using his verses,or the whole poem style of the condensed depressed like his poetry,that is why there is a cool and condensed charm in his poem.WEI Xi's carefree travel attitude,coupled with the dual variation of his personal temperament and the help of the environment,and his similar life experience and brilliant personality to DU Fu,the all above help him develop his"Qing"style.