乡村旅游对农户收入影响的研究——来自赣南S镇的调研证据

Research on the Impact of Rural Tourism on Farmer Household Income:A Survey on S Town,South of Jiangxi Province

基于2022年374个建档立卡户的调查数据,分析了乡村旅游对农户增收的影响。基准回归结果表明,乡村旅游对农户家庭人均收入有显著的促进作用。采用“是否为贫困村”作为工具变量进行内生性处理后,乡村旅游对农户增收的作用仍显著。异质性分析表明:相对于男性户主的农户家庭,户主为女性的家庭中,乡村旅游对家庭人均收入具有显著的正向作用;相比于有在读学生的家庭,没有在读学生的农户家庭,乡村旅游对其家庭人均收入的正向作用显著;相对于有助农贷款的家庭,乡村旅游对没有助农贷款家庭的人均收入具有显著的正向作用;相比于没有参加乡村旅游职业技能培训的家庭,乡村旅游对参加了职业技能培训家庭的人均收入的正向影响更大。

Based on the survey data of 374 registered households in 2022,this paper analyzes the impact of rural tourism on rural household income.Benchmark regression results show that rural tourism has a significant impact on the per capita income of rural households.After the endogenous processing of"whether it is a poor village"as an instrumental variable,the effect of rural tourism on the income increase of farmers is still significant.Heterogeneity analysis shows that rural tourism has a significant positive impact on per capita household income in female-headed households compared with male-headed households.Compared with families with studying students,rural tourism has a significant positive effect on per capita income of rural households without studying students.Rural tourism has a significant positive impact on the per capital income of the households without agricultural loans compared with the households with agricultural loans.Rural tourism has a greater positive impact on the per capital income of households that participate in vocational skills training than those who do not.