中国共产党坚持人民至上的历史演进和时代意蕴

The Historical Evolution and Implication of the Times of the CPC’s Adherence to Putting the People First

中国共产党在一百多年的奋斗征程中形成了坚持人民至上的宝贵历史经验。坚持人民至上在四个历史时期都体现出鲜明的时代主题,且前后相继,不断发展演进。新民主主义革命时期坚持人民至上的时代主题是彻底扭转中国人民受人欺凌、任人宰割的悲惨命运,实现人民自由和解放。社会主义革命和建设时期坚持人民至上的时代主题是实现人民当家作主,为人民谋利益,不断提高人民生活水平。改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期坚持人民至上的时代主题是建设小康社会,满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要。中国特色社会主义新时代坚持人民至上的时代主题是坚持以人民为中心,满足人民美好生活需要,逐步实现全体人民共同富裕。党的二十大报告在党的历史上首次提出了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想所蕴含的世界观和方法论,概括了贯穿其中的立场观点方法,并将“必须坚持人民至上”置于“六个必须坚持”之首。坚持人民至上是体系严整、逻辑严密、博大精深的理论体系,具有丰富深刻的时代意蕴。

The CPC has developed valuable historical experience of putting the people first on its struggle journey of more than 100 years.During the four historical periods,the principle of putting the people first has reflected the distinct themes of the times and has been developing and evolving successively.In the period of the new democratic revolution,the theme is to completely reverse the tragic fate of the Chinese people being bullied and subjected to oppression and achieve people’s freedom and liberation.In the period of socialist revolution and construction,the theme is to realize that the people are the masters of the country,work for the interests of the people,and continuously improve their living standards.In the new period of reform,opening up and socialist modernization construction,the theme is to build a moderately prosperous society and meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the theme is to adhere to putting the people at the center,meet the needs of the people for a better life,and gradually achieve common prosperity for all.The report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC first proposed the worldview and methodology contained in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,summarized its stances,viewpoints and methods,and put“must put the people first”at the top of the“six musts”.The principle of putting the people first is a rigorous,logical,and profound theoretical system with rich and profound implication of the times.