信息时代公民个人信息保护的刑法消极回应

Adherence to the Passive Response of Criminal Law to the Protection of Citizens'Personal Information in the Information Age

在信息时代,刑法积极回应公民个人信息保护已成为主流,然而这在一定程度上也破坏了公民个人信息保护的完整性和系统性。公民个人信息的保护仍然需要以罪刑法定原则、刑法谦抑性为基础的刑法消极回应。刑法的消极回应是公民个人信息刑法治理和刑法规制稳定的需要。在预防公民个人信息危险时,应当在坚守多元治理规范框架的前提下,将侵犯公民个人信息罪中的公民个人信息限缩解释为可直接识别特定个人身份的公民个人信息。

In the information age,the proactive response of the criminal law to the protection of citizens'personal information has become the tendency,but to some extent,it has sabotaged the completeness and systematicness of the protection of citizens'personal information.The protection of citizens'personal information still requires the passive response of criminal law based on the traditional principle of legality and the modesty of criminal law,and the passive response is necessary to the criminal law governance of citizens'personal information and the stability of criminal law regulation.For the purpose of preventing the risks regarding citizens'personal information,we should stick to the premise of diversified governance norms,and limit the scope of the citizens'personal information in the crime of infringing upon citizens'personal information to the information that can be used to directly identify specific citizenship.