民国时期中国博物馆学的学术特色与价值评估

The Academic Characteristics and Value Evaluation of Chinese Museology During the Republic of China Period

从学术史角度而言,民国时期是中国博物馆学形成与初步发展期,此一时期,中国博物馆学在学科建制上完成了“学科化”,并体现出相应的时代特征和学术特色,对此学界鲜有专门论述。本文拟从“学科”概念入手,梳理相关史实,以明了民国时期中国博物馆学的总体面貌,并对其进行初步价值评估,以为今日中国博物馆学的发展锚定起点,提供相应的理论思考基础。

From the perspective of academic history,the Republic of China period was the period of formation and initial development of Chinese Museology.During this period,Chinese Museology completed the“disciplinarization”of their disciplinary system and reflected corresponding characteristics of the times and academia,which has been rarely discussed in the academic community.This article intends to start with the concept of“discipline”,sort out relevant historical facts,and understand the overall appearance of Chinese Museology during the Republic of China period,and conduct a preliminary value evaluation of it,in order to anchor the starting point for the development of Chinese Museology today and provide corresponding theoretical thinking basis.