博物馆历史叙事类特展形式设计中的“大”“小”关系刍议

A Meager Opinion on Big and Small Relationship in Museum Special Historical Narrative Exhibition Design

博物馆历史叙事类特展通常视角独特、主题鲜明,通过数量适度的展品,以点带面,管中窥豹,通过宽广视角向观众讲述史实,以剖析历史本质,传承历史记忆,建立文化认同。此类展览形式设计除烘托展览主题、渲染壮观氛围、美化展示空间外,尤其需要妥善协调处理好各种“大”“小”关系,力求实现大小兼顾、两相平衡;使形式设计既能紧扣主题,又可张扬个性,充分凸显阐释展览内容的辅助作用。本文结合首都博物馆与故宫博物院若干历史叙事类特展案例,归纳了几种“大”“小”关系典型情况,并提出较为实用的协调处理方法。

Museum special historical narrative exhibition usually uses theme with specific perspective and exhibits of proper quantity to fan out from point to area and quickly tells visitors important historical stories in order to analysis historical nature,inherit historical memories and build cultural identification.Exhibition design of this type should attach importance to set off by contrast the historical themes,render splendid atmosphere,and beautify exhibition galleries.Besides,it needs to coordinate different big and small relationships in a proper way,try to make exhibition design balance both,promote individuality as sticking to the point,and completely magnify the auxiliary effect of explaining exhibition.The article cites several cases of special historical narrative exhibition at the Capital Museum and the Palace Museum to generalize some typical big and small relationships and provide comparatively practical methods of coordination.