国内外压力性损伤支撑面研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of domestic and international research in pressure injury support surfaces

目的分析国内外压力性损伤支撑面研究领域的热点及趋势,为未来相关研究提供参考。方法检索Web of Science核心数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网中收录的压力性损伤支撑面的相关文献,检索时限为2010年1月1日—2023年2月28日,应用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果最终纳入中文文献307篇、英文文献434篇。美国是发文量最多的国家;南京军区南京总医院是国内发文量最多的机构;《中华现代护理杂志》是国内发文量最多期刊,Journal of Tissue Viability是国外发文量最多期刊;蒋琪霞是发文量最多的作者,Gefen是国外发文量最多的作者。中文文献共形成12个聚类,英文文献共形成17个聚类,最终各总结出8个有意义的类别(人群、部位、研究类型、危险因素、静态支撑面、动态支撑面、智能监测、效果评价),其中智能监测是未来研究的趋势。结论压力性损伤支撑面是近年来国内外的研究热点,建议通过拓宽研究的应用人群范围、联合计算机和人工智能等学科研发利于推广的智能支撑面设备、开展大样本的高质量原始研究和相应的质量改进项目等方法推动国内压力性损伤预防护理研究的发展。

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of pressure injury support surfaces both domestically and abroad and to provide references for future studies in this domain.Methods Relevant literature on pressure injury support surfaces indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP database were retrieved,with the search spanning from January 1,2010,to February 28,2023.CiteSpace was utilized to perform a visualization analysis of the amassed data.Results A total of 307 Chinese articles and 434 English articles were included in the analysis.The United States emerged as the country with the highest number of publications.The General Hospital of Eastern Military Command topped the list in China in terms of the number of publications.Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing and Journal of Tissue Viability were the journals with the highest publication frequencies in China and abroad,respectively.Jiang Qixia was the author with the highest number of publications in China,while Gefen secured this position internationally.The Chinese literature formed 12 clusters and the English literature formed 17,culminating in the identification of 8 meaningful categories(population,location,research type,risk factors,static support surfaces,dynamic support surfaces,intelligent monitoring,and effectiveness evaluation),among which intelligent monitoring was seen as a future research trend.Conclusions Pressure injury support surfaces have been a research hotspot in recent years both domestically and internationally.It is recommended to promote the development of domestic research on pressure injury preventive care through strategies such as expanding the range of research populations,developing intelligent support surface devices conducive to promotion in collaboration with computer and artificial intelligence disciplines,and carrying out large-scale high-quality original research and corresponding quality improvement projects.