中俄交涉前后知识界对苏俄的认知与反应

The Chinese Intellectuals'Perception of and Response to the Soviet Russia around the Sino-Russian Negotiation

1920年,当国内因《对华宣言》的传入而引发友俄狂潮时,苏俄适时展开对华外交。中俄交涉期间,苏俄的对华表现不仅相当程度上左右着与北京政府的外交博弈,亦深刻影响了知识界的分化与重组,致使知识界对俄态度或因其对华行为而爽然失望,或囿于其革命造势持同情立场。知识界对俄态度的转变彰显出一种情感化的色彩脉络,而这种缺乏理性的情感色彩使得部分国人陷入一种盲目的想象中,深刻影响了中国革命的道路走向。

The present paper,digging into newspapers published in the 1920s,studies carefully then the Chinese intellectuals'attitudes towards the Soviet Russia and concludes that the Soviet Russia's revolutionary spirit and policies on China significantly influenced not only the community of well-educated Chinese but also Beijing Government's diplomacy with the Soviet Russia.