福建事变前后中央与西南关系及1930年代初的民国政局

Fujian Incident:The Central-Southwest Relations and General Political Situation in the Early 1930s

福建事变是观察国民党中央与地方实力派关系的重要窗口。以蒋介石为代表的国民党中央政权,与以陈济棠为代表的西南地方实力派既有对立冲突的一面,又有合作妥协的一面。双方在政治上共尊政统、党统,经济、文化、行政联系密切,但西南地方政治、军事又相对独立于中央。十九路军入闽后,与西南方面声气相求,寓于西南半独立政局之中,其后易帜独立,又超乎西南半统一政局之外。探讨福建事变的起落兴衰,也能更为深入地理解20世纪30年代民国政局军与政、内与外、中央与地方等诸多问题。

The present paper,reexamining Fujian Incident(1933-1934),which indicated that the southwest led by powerful local elite was politico-culturally close to Nanjing regime while being politico-militarily independent of the ruling Guomindang,suggests researchers reinvestigate thoroughly the Incident,so as to better their understanding of complicated general political situation in the early 1930s.