面向大数据技术伦理风险治理的责任共同体构建

Construction of Responsibility Community for Governing Ethical Risks in the Context of Big Data Technology

文章根据大数据技术伦理风险治理主体特色,从根源上厘清各类主体应当承担的治理责任,即公众强化风险意识、社会组织增强社会责任感、企业加强自我约束、政府加强制度规范以及媒体强化职业伦理。同时,结合当今技术伦理风险问题愈演愈烈的情况,深入剖析大数据技术伦理风险的责任伦理困境,即责任意识缺位、责任权利越位、责任行为错位。由此,提出将多元治理与技术伦理风险治理相结合的建议,以政府为引导,统筹协调公众、社会组织、企业、媒体等治理主体,着力搭建“共识、共赢、共治、共享”的责任共同体,多元治理大数据技术伦理风险,以期能够科学防范规避伦理风险,稳定社会数据信息安全形势。

According to the main subjects'characteristics of big data technology ethical risks governance,governance responsibilities that various subjects should bear are clarified,which includes strengthening public risk awareness,enhancing social responsibility among social organizations,promoting self-restraint within enterprises,reinforcing institutional norms through government measures,and emphasizing professional ethics within the media sectors.Combined with the escalating ethical risks associated with contemporary technology,the ethical dilemmas-specifically the absence of responsibility consciousness,the offside of responsibility rights and the dislocation of responsibility behavior in responsibility risk of big data technology are deeply analyzed.Meanwhile,suggestions of combining multi-governance with the governance of ethical governance in big technology is put forward that the government leads the coordinating and harmonizing efforts of various governance entities including the public,social organizations,enterprises,and media,and that a responsibility community should be established based on"consensus,win-win cooperation,shared governance,and shared benefits".Through diversified governance,it aims to scientifically prevent and mitigate ethical risks associated with big data technology,thereby stabilizing the security of social data and information.