《欧洲经济安全战略》的主要内容、动因、影响及对策

Key Concerns,Motives,Effects and Responses of The European Economic Security Strategy

《欧洲经济安全战略》是欧盟从经济自由的开放主张向经济安全的保守立场转变的重要制度框架,对欧盟及其成员国的经济合作政策具有深远影响。《欧洲经济安全战略》提出了安全风险识别和去风险化路径,主要关注供应链、基础设施、尖端科技、网络和数字信息等领域。从安全关联角度来看,《欧洲经济安全战略》的出台动因较为多元,包括经济、传统地缘政治、能源、科技、生态、文化和社会、意识形态等领域,相关战略安排也会进一步影响全球经济和贸易格局以及欧洲内部的协调统一。我国可以从安全、发展和文明交流三个维度提出积极的应对措施,加强中欧双方经济合作与非传统安全的交流对话,增强双方在经济发展和贸易领域的良性合作,促进中欧各层次的对话和交流。

For the European Union,The European Economic Security Strategy is a significant institutional framework for shifting from an open advocacy of economic freedom to a conservative stance on economic security,which has a profound effect on the economic cooperation policies within the EU and its members.The European Economic Security Strategy sets out a way for security risk identification and a path for de-risking,focusing on areas such as supply chains,infrastructure,cutting-edge technologies,networks and digital information.From the perspective of security association,the motives for its publication are diverse,covering those from the fields such as economy,traditional geopolitics,energy,technology,ecology,culture and society,ideology etc.The relevant strategic arrangements would further affect the global economy and trade pattern,as well as the harmonization within Europe.From the three dimensions of security,development and cultural exchange,China can put forward positive countermeasures between China and the EU to strengthen their mutual exchange and dialogue in terms of economic cooperation and non-traditional security,to accelerate their mutual healthy cooperation in the fields of economic development and trade,and to promote their dialogue and exchanges at all levels.