论明代社会文士之尚武精神

On the Martial Spirits of the Ming Dynasty Scribes

明代初期,明太祖朱元璋倡导文人习武,在科举、学校教育中推行文武并重政策,推动了明初文人习武之风。明代中后期,由于国家内忧外患,武备废弛,使得一些文人大行谈兵论剑之风,甚至有些文人热心结交民间武术家、投笔从戎,以身躬行进行武术活动,推动了明代中后期社会的尚武之风。明末清初的东南遗民文士中,身怀反清复明之志而习武,亦促进了社会文士习武之风。

Since the ZhuYuanzhang advocated the literati to practice Wushu in the early Ming Dynasty,the implementation of both the civil and military policy in the imperial and school education,promoted the literati to practice Wushu.Since the late of Ming Dynasty,the country faced the breakdowns from the internal and external to weapons and equipment,accused literati of making some scholars talk about soldier or swordfight,and even some scholars made enthusiastic folk martial artist,joined the army or practiced Wushu activities to promote the whole of society in the late Ming Dynasty warrior.The southeast adherents scribes of Ming Dynasty in early Qing,Who were pregnant with Fuming ambition and practiced Wushu,and promote the social scribes martial spirits.