高等教育质量文化的缘起与发展

On the Origin and Development of Quality Culture in Higher Education

质量文化蕴含深刻的价值理性,对高等教育质量保障具有规约和引导作用。当下质量保障凸显工具理性,存在工具理性的异化倾向。高等教育质量保障呼唤工具理性和价值理性的统一、质量保障科层机制和文化机制的共同作用。梳理欧洲高校政策层面和实践层面推动质量文化的经验和做法,对我国高校加深质量文化的认识和拓展质量文化培育具有启发意义。

The quality culture contains the profound value rationality,which has the regulation and guidance function for the quality assurance in higher education.At present,quality assurance highlights instrumental rationality,and there is an alienation tendency of instrumental rationality.The quality assurance in higher education calls for the unity of instrumental rationality and value rationality,and the joint function of the bureaucratic mechanism and cultural mechanism of quality assurance.It is of enlightening significance for universities in our country to deepen the understanding of quality culture and expand the cultivation of quality culture by summarizing the beneficial experiences and practices of European universities in promoting quality culture at the policy level and the practice level.