西方现代化的问题呈现与中国式现代化的创新发展

The Presentation of the Problem of Western Modernization and the Innovative Development of Chinese Path to Modernization

全面审视西方现代化,是深入理解中国式现代化的基础。肇始于工业革命的西方现代化,将生产力发展作为现代化前提,开启了人类社会现代化进程,但同时因制度性矛盾不断积累而逐渐暴露出问题。不同于西方现代化,中国式现代化打破了“现代化等于西方化,现代化等于工业化”的迷思,其内涵特征是五位一体的现代化,根本遵循是坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义。中国式现代化成功跨越了“两极分化”“资本至上”“国强必霸”的发展陷阱,实现了对西方现代化的制度性超越、价值性超越和实践性超越。

A comprehensive review of Western modernization is the basis for a deep understanding of Chinese path to modernization.The Western modernization took the development of productive forces as a prerequisite for modernization and initiated the modernization process of human society.Chinese path to modernization has broken the myth that"modernization equals westernization and modernization equals industrialization".Its connotation is characterized by the five in one modernization,and the fundamental principle is to adhere to the leadership of the CPC and socialism with Chinese characteristics.Chinese path to modernization has successfully surmounted the development trap of"polarization","capital supremacy"and"all strong countries will seek hegemony",and transcended western modernization at the level of institutional,value and practical.