大学生智能手机成瘾和网络欺负的关系:错失恐惧的中介作用

Relationship between smartphone addiction and cyberbullying among university students: the mediating role of fear of missing out

目的 分析大学生智能手机成瘾对网络欺负的影响,验证错失恐惧的中介作用,并根据研究结果提出建议。方法 采用整群抽样方法在四川省成都市随机抽取4所高校,共1 158名大学生为调查对象;运用智能手机成瘾问卷、网络欺负量表和错失恐惧量表进行问卷调查。运用SPSS 24.0统计软件对收集的数据进行两独立样本的t检验和Pearson相关分析,采用Process程序进行中介效应检验。结果 (1)不同性别的大学生智能手机成瘾、错失恐惧和网络欺负差异均有统计学意义(t=-5.310,P<0.01;t=-5.791,P<0.01;t=3.067,P<0.01);(2)大学生智能手机成瘾与错失恐惧呈正相关(r=0.672,P<0.01),大学生智能手机成瘾、错失恐惧与网络欺负呈正相关(r=0.399,P<0.01;r=0.297,P<0.01);(3)错失恐惧在大学生智能手机成瘾和网络欺负中起部分中介作用。结论 智能手机成瘾不仅能够直接影响网络欺负,还能够通过错失恐惧的部分中介作用影响网络欺负。

Objective To analyze the impact of smartphone addiction on cyberbullying among college students,verify the mediating role of fear of missing out,and provide suggestions based on the findings.Methods A total of 1158 college students were randomly selected from four universities in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,using the whole cluster sampling.Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire,Cyberbullying Scale and FOMO Scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.SPSS 24.0 statistical software was used to conduct t-test and Pearson correlation analyses of two independent samples on the collected data,and the mediation effect test was conducted using the Process procedure.Results①Significant differences were observed in smartphone addiction,fear of missing out,and cyberbullying among college students by gender(t=-5.310,P<0.001;t=-5.791,P<0.001;t=3.067,P<0.001).②Smartphone addiction and fear of missing out were positively correlated among college students(r=0.672,P<0.01).Additionally,college students'smartphone addiction,fear of missing out,and cyberbullying were positively correlated(r=0.399,P<0.01;r=0.297,P<0.01).③Fear of missing out played a partially mediating role in the relationship between smartphone addiction and cyberbullying among college students.Conclusion Smartphone addiction could affects cyberbullying not only directly but also indirectly influences it through the partially mediation of fear of missing out.