古建修缮中“油漆彩绘”色彩量化标准研究——以湖广会馆修缮项目为例

Study on Quantitative Standards of "Paint Painting" Color in Ancient Building Renovation——Taking the Renovation Project of Huguang Guild Hall as example

“古建园林”是我国悠久历史文化积淀的传统艺术结晶。近30年,“古建园林”历经了整理挖掘、定点定性、文化内涵、非遗匠技等多主题性的保护规划,但基于中国传统建筑的技术传承特点,师带徒、口耳相传等,古建修缮技艺的经验性对于质量控制的标准化与技术、技艺传承性而言,无疑是急需突破的科研难题。有鉴于此,笔者针对“古建园林”保护性研究的最新趋势,从“古建园林”与城市发展、城市功能、城市美化的多元关系出发,以国标《色彩设计系统》(2018 GB/Z)为色彩评价标准,以“色彩”作为古建修缮的质量标准化要素的一环,将北京古建色彩进行数据化、信息化,再以“色彩量化标准”对古建修缮中的材料、材料配方、配方配比与技术技艺等要素进行科研量化研究。

"Ancient architecture and gardens"are the traditional artistic crystallization of China's long-standing historical and cultural accumulation.From the perspective of nearly thirty years of development,"ancient architecture and gardens"have gone through multiple thematic protection plans such as sorting and excavation,fixed location and characterization,cultural connotations,and intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship.The technical inheritance characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture are characterized with teachers leading apprentices by oral teaching that inspires true understanding within.However,the empirical nature of ancient building repair techniques is undoubtedly a scientific research challenge that urgently needs to be overcome for the standardization of quality control,technology,and inheritance of skills.In view of this,and to explore the diverse relationships between"ancient architecture and gardens"and urban development,urban functions,and urban beautification.Using the"Color Design System"(2018 GB/Z national standard)as the color evaluation standard,this paper takes"color"as an element of the quality standardization for ancient building repair so as to digitize and informationize Beijing ancient building colors.Then,the"color quantification standard"will be used to conduct scientific quantitative research on materials,material formulas,formula ratios,and technical skills in ancient building repair.