公共政策视角下城市建成区微空间改造策略研究——以荆州市沙市区为例

Research on Micro-Space Transformation Strategies of Urban Built-Up Areas from the Perspective of Public Policies:A Case of Sha City of Jingzhou

城市微空间是以街头绿地、建筑退距空间等形式出现的小型空间,而微改造是在保留现状基本格局的前提下对建筑周边环境的针对性改造活动。文章基于公共政策的视角,在确保公众利益最大化的前提下,以“因地制宜、建管并重”为原则,通过问卷调查和文献总结将荆州市微空间分为桥下空间类、街角游园类、路边道旁类和独立空地类四个类别,并因地施策,从绿化景观、场地设施、文化意象三个方面提出存量改造提升策略,补充我国在城市微空间改造方面的研究。

Urban micro space is a small space in the form of street green space and building retreat space,and micro transformation is a targeted transformation activity of the surrounding environment of the building on the premise of retaining the current basic pattern.Based on the perspective of public policy,on the premise of ensuring the maximization of public interests,and based on the principle of“adjusting measures to local conditions and paying equal attention to construction and management”,this paper divides JingZhou’s micro space into four categories through questionnaire survey and literature summary:space under bridge,corner garden,roadside space and independent open space,and puts forward stock transformation and improvement strategies from three aspects of greening landscape,site facilities and cultural image.It supplements the research on urban micro space transformation in China.