湘西传统村落空间形态句法分析——以德夯苗寨、中黄村、坪朗村为例

Analysis on Spatial Morphology Syntax of Traditional Villages in Western Hunan:The Cases of Dehang Miao Village,Zhonghuang Village and Pinglang Village

湖南传统村落众多,旅游资源丰富,湘西是少数民族聚集区,具有发展旅游的独特优势。因城市文化的强势影响,导致传统村落文化景观被破坏、空间形态异化严重,旅游业陷入不可持续发展困境。选取湘西地区入选国家传统村落名录的德夯苗寨、中黄村、坪朗村三村为研究对象,从空间形态方面进行比较研究,通过空间句法(DepthMap)量化分析与可视化理论研究其空间形态、文化景观与旅游功能的关系,并依据句法分析所得数据、图示与模型对其相互影响进行效能评价,为传统村落旅游发展与空间优化设计实践提供经验借鉴。

Hunan has many traditional villages with rich tourism resources,and western Hunan is an area where ethnic minorities gather,which has a unique advantage in developing tourism.The strong influence of urban culture has led to the destruction of the cultural landscape of traditional villages,the serious alienation of spatial patterns,and the unsustainable development of tourism.The three villages in western Hunan selected for the national list of traditional villages,namely,Dehang Miao Village,Zhonghuang Village and Pinglang Village,are selected as the research objects to conduct a comparative study on spatial morphology,to analyze the relationship between their spatial morphology,cultural landscapes and tourism functions with the spatial syntax(quantification and visualization of Depthmap),and to evaluate the effectiveness of their mutual influences based on the data,diagrams and models obtained from the syntax.It provides experience for the practice of tourism development and spatial optimization design.