国内外建筑领域空间句法的相关研究——基于文献计量的可视化分析

Research on Spatial Syntax in the Field of Architecture at Home and Abroad:Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace Bibliometrics

本文基于中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和美国科学网(Web of Science)的文献,运用CiteSpace软件,通过关键词共现、突显率检测和聚类分析等方面计量分析,以知识图谱的形式对比国内外研究差异和趋势。研究结果表明虽然早期国内空间句法研究相对滞后,但自2010年后呈现快速发展状态,目前与国外差距已逐渐缩小。从研究热点来看,建筑领域的空间句法研究经历从理论体系研究到建筑实践应用的过程。从研究趋势来看,国内外相关研究中已经将村落规划、景观学、考古学等学科交叉发展,呈现出更丰富的研究视角和研究方法,在具体研究对象部分,国内外学者的关注点也各有侧重。

This paper uses the papers in China Knowledge Resources Database(CNKI)and the Web of Science,and conducts bibliometric analysis on the keyword co-occurrence,prominence detection,and cluster analysis with CiteSpace software and then compares the differences and trends of the research at home and abroad in the form of knowledge mapping.The research results show that the early domestic spatial syntax research is relatively lagging behind,but since 2010,it has developed rapidly with a narrowed gap with that in abroad.From the point of view of research hotspots,the research on spatial syntax in the field of architecture has gone through the process from theoretical system research to the application of architectural practice.From the perspective of research trend,the related research at home and abroad has developed the cross development of village planning,landscape science,archaeology and other disciplines,presenting richer research perspectives and research methods,and in the part of the specific research object,the domestic and foreign scholars have their own focuses.