数字经济时代数据要素交易的困境与对策分析

Analysis of Dilemmas and Countermeasures in Data Factor Trading in the Era of the Digital Economy

数字经济时代,作为一种新型生产要素,数据已广泛应用于社会生产生活中,为了进一步挖掘数据的使用价值和交换价值,数据交易成为其全生命周期的重要环节。当前,各地数据交易条例与市场交易实践探索机制遍地开花,但是我国数据市场仍处于起步阶段,有关交易规则尚不明确,数据交易并不活跃,数据交易面临数据权属不清、数据利益难以评估定价、数据交易缺乏信任、作为兜底保护的法律有待完善等问题。因此,本文提出应建立健全数据要素法律体系、完善数据定价方法、促进数据要素流通等对策,以供参考。

In the era of the digital economy,data,as a new type of production factor,has been widely used in production and life in society;to further explore the use value and exchange value of data,data trading becomes an important part of the whole life cycle.At present,data trading regulations and market trading practice mechanisms in regions blossomed.China’s data market is still in its infancy;the relevant transaction rules are not yet clear;data transactions are not active;data transactions have unclear data ownership;data benefi ts are diffi cult to assess the pricing;data transactions lack trust;laws,as the bottom line,need to be perfected,etc.Based on this,this paper proposes that the legal system of data factors should be built and improved;the data pricing methods should be perfected;the circulation of data factors should be promoted,etc.,for reference.