库恩科学史观视域下中国档案学科叙事演变:历史回顾与现实审视

The Narrative Evolution of Chinese Archival Discipline from the Perspective of fiKuhn's Scientific Historical View: Historical Review and Realistic Examination

以哲学社会科学自主知识体系建设、“图书情报与档案管理”一级学科更名、中国档案学发展进入新阶段为背景,运用科学技术哲学的内史、外史以及库恩内外史结合的科学史观,从内部表现为理论问题、外部表现为学科建制出发,分别对中国(特色)档案学历史叙事呈现出的特点进行阶段性分析,对中国档案学的学科叙事以及其特色、话语是如何构建演变的进行讨论,总结出中国特色档案学大体经历了三个阶段:走向独立、学科自省、学派自信。最终得出中国档案学科叙事演进规律:中国档案学在自我更迭的过程中,新的研究内容和领域不断出现,最终演变成了一门综合性的学科、建构了相对完备的学科体系,实现了从无到有、从弱到强的真正转变。

Taking the construction of the autonomous knowledge system of philosophy and social sciences,the renaming of the first-level discipline of"library intelligence and archives management",and the development of Chinese archival science into a new stage as background,the internal history and external history of philosophy of science and technology and Kuhn's view of the history of science combined with internal and external history are used to analyze the characteristics of the history of Chinese archival science from the internal manifestation of theoretical issues and the external manifestation of disciplinary establishment,respectively.The history of Chinese archival science is analyzed in stages,and the disciplinary narrative of Chinese archival science and how its features and discourse have been constructed and evolved are discussed,concluding that archives with Chinese characteristics have generally gone through three stages:towards independence,disciplinary self-reflection,and school self-confidence.Finally,it is pointed out that in the process of self-transformation,new research contents and fields have emerged,and finally evolved into a comprehensive disciplinary system,achieving a real transformation from nothing to something,from weakness to strength.