基于数字人文技术的滇西抗战口述历史档案开发研究

Research on the Development of Oral History Archives of Anti-Japanese War in Western Yunnan based on Digital Humanities Technology

滇西抗战是中国抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,滇西抗战口述历史档案具有重要的历史记忆价值、凭证价值和教育价值。文章研究了滇西抗战口述档案的分布、来源和基本类型,阐述了利用数字人文技术开发滇西抗战口述档案的意义,分析了滇西抗战口述档案开发目前存在的问题,提出了应用数据挖掘技术、关联数据优化技术、文本可视化技术和虚拟展览技术开发滇西抗战口述档案的策略。基于数字人文技术对滇西抗战口述档案进行开发,有助于扩展其传播时空、开创其利用新格局和优化其开发效果,提高社会公众的档案意识和主动参与意识,传播爱国主义精神。

The Anti-Japanese War in western Yunnan is an important part of China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War.The oral history archives of the Anti-Japanese War in western Yunnan have important historical memory value,voucher value and multi-cultural value.This paper studies the distribution,sources and basic types of the oral archives of the Anti-Japanese War in West Yunnan Province,expounds the significance of developing the oral archives of the Anti-Japanese War in West Yunnan Province by using digital humanistic technology,analyzes the existing problems in the development of the oral archives of the Anti-Japanese War in West Yunnan Province,and puts forward the strategy of developing the oral archives of the Anti-Japanese War in West Yunnan Province by using text mining technology,associated data optimization technology,text visualization technology and virtual exhibition technology.Based on digital humanities and technology for development research,the Anti-Japanese War in western yunnan oral archives help expand the dissemination time and space,create a new pattern of its utilization and optimize its development effect,so as to improve the public's awareness of archives and active participation,and spread the spirit of patriotism.