山西古建筑“小样”实例略考

Study on the example of“Xiaoyang”of Shanxi ancient architecture

建筑“小样”,又称建筑模型,是介于假象图样与建成实物之间,把两者有机地联系在一起,是一种三维立体形式的展现,而这种类型小木作历来是一个被忽视的课题。山西有大量的古代建筑遗存,居于全国首位,这种制作精巧、颇具匠心的建筑模型也存有很多,挑选了其中几座具有代表性的实例进行全面介绍,同时通过现场调查,初步总结出了山西建筑模型的几个特点,有利于小木作建筑的保护与研究。

Architectural“Xiaoyang”,also known as architectural models,are between fake patterns and built objects,organically linking the two together.They are a three-dimensional representation,and this type of small wooden work has always been a neglected topic.Shanxi has a large number of ancient architectural relics,ranking first in the country.There are also many exquisitely crafted and ingenious architectural models.This article selects several important examples for a comprehensive introduction.At the same time,through on-site investigation,several characteristics of Shanxi architectural models were preliminarily summarized.