疫情防控中强制隔离的适用困境及其完善

Problems Arising from Enforced Quarantine and the Solutions in Epidemic Control

疫情防控中的强制隔离措施是一种限制公民人身自由的行政强制措施,适用于不配合疫情防控工作的病人、病原携带者、疑似病人及其密切接触者这几类高风险人群。现行法律规定较为粗疏致使强制隔离在疫情防控的适用中存在决定主体泛化、适用范围扩大、实施程序缺失、缺乏有效救济途径等问题。基于此,应在正确处理公益与私益关系的基础上,完善疫情防控强制隔离制度,包括明晰参与主体职责、合理界定适用对象范围、构建完备的实施程序、健全救济机制。

During the epidemic control,the enforced quarantine measures are administratively compulsory limiting people’s freedoms,which apply to four high-risk groups:uncooperative COVID patients,pathogen carriers,suspected patients and close contacts.Currently,due to the inadequacy in law stipulation,the enforced quarantine measures have encountered some issues;non-privileged enforcement,extended application,deficient processes and lacking relief channels etc.Given all this,on the basis of balancing public welfare and private interests,there are some ways to improve the enforcement,such as precisely defining the duties,limiting the scope of its application,building a whole process and improve the relief mechanism.