高等教育学博士生培养的广岛大学经验

Japanese Experience Cultivated by Doctoral Students in Higher Education

广岛大学高等教育研究开发中心是日本办学历史最悠久、组织规模最大的高等教育学学位授予权单位。广岛大学高等教育学博士研究生培养体系的特点是:制定多科学视野的培养目标,重视研究方法的教学内容,坚持原创性论文的科研训练,坚持高淘汰率的精英式产出。我国高等教育学博士研究生的培养可以借鉴日本的经验,提倡多学科视野,重视研究方法,培养批判性思维,重视以质量为本的人才培养。

Hiroshima University Research and Development Center for Higher Education is Japan's oldest and largest organization of higher education degree granting authority.Hiroshima University Postgraduate Training System of Higher Education is characterized by:formulating the goal of multiscientific vision,attaching importance to the teaching content of research methods,adhering to the scientific training of original thesis,and adhering to the high elimination rate of elite-style output.The cultivation of PhD students in higher education in China can draw on the experience of Japan,promote multidisciplinary vision,attach importance to research methods,cultivate critical thinking,and emphasize quality-based talent cultivation.