湖湘传统村落的景观生成与变迁

Generation and Change of Huxiang Traditional Village Landscape

传统村落的景观生成与变迁是时空语境下景观发生、发展、演变的整合过程,是群落自然地理景观和人类聚落文化相互作用的体现。通过田野考察的研究方法,对湖湘传统村落景观的生成特性、生成机制及发展变迁等进行论述。研究得出:①自然环境、地理物候与社会生活场景生成了湖湘村落的景观空间结构与艺术风貌。②景观的生成与变迁受自然地理空间、产业经济、审美伦理与文化传承的影响,同时受“兴、生、觉”的生成机制的影响。③国家政策驱动、生产生活方式改善与民族文化延承的内外影响因素的相互作用是促进村落景观发展变迁的动因,应遵循景观生成的基本逻辑,对传统村落景观进行传承、保护和开发利用。

The generation and change of traditional village landscape is the integration process of landscape generation,development and evolution in the context of time and space,and it is the embodiment of the interaction between the natural geographical landscape of community and the culture of human settlement.This paper use the field research method to discuss the generation characteristics,generation mechanisms,and changes of Huxiang traditional village landscapes.The research shows that:1)The natural environment,geographical phenology,and social life scenes generate the spatial structure and aesthetic style of the Huxiang traditional village landscapes.2)The generation and change of landscapes are influenced by natural geographical space,industrial economy,aesthetic ethics,and cultural inheritance,as well as by the generation mechanism of"prosperity,generation,and perception".3)The interaction of internal and external factors which are national policy-driven,the improvement of production and lifestyle,and the inheritance of national culture is the motivation to promote the change and development of village landscapes.It should inherit,protect and utilize the traditional village landscape according to the basic logic of landscape generation.