毛泽东“走历史必由之路”的大历史观释义

Interpretation of Mao Zedong's"Following the Path of History"from the Macro-Historical Perspective

1939年毛泽东在纪念五四运动的文章中提出“走历史必由之路”的重要论断,以涤清党内外的部分偏颇思想,通过梳理毛泽东此时的相关活动,可以清晰看到这一思想的形成轨迹与出场语境。“走历史必由之路”是毛泽东基于大历史观全面把握马克思主义关于人类社会历史发展规律的智慧结晶,具有丰富的理论内涵与实践诉求,其方法论价值经久不衰,与21世纪的今天遥相呼应。以大历史观释义毛泽东“走历史必由之路”,重现、重温其历史主动精神,不仅就其规律性来说对世界发展具有政治与历史双重意义,对中国式现代化道路亦有着宏观指导与具体借鉴的时代价值。

In 1939,in an article commemorating the May 4th Movement,Mao Zedong put forward an important conclusion of"following the path of history"to clear up some biased thoughts inside and outside the Party.By combing Mao Zedong's related activities at this time,we can clearly see the formation and context of this thought."Following the path of history"is the crystallization of wisdom of Mao Zedong's comprehensive understanding of Marxist historical development of human society based on the holistic history.It has rich theoretical connotation and practical demands,and its methodological value is enduring,echoing the 21st century.Interpreting Mao Zedong's"following the path of history"from the macro-historical perspective,and reproducing and reviewing his historical initiative are not only of political and historical significance to the world development in terms of its regularity,but also of contemporary value for macro guidance and concrete reference to Chinese modernization.