ChatGPT赋能护理实践:前景、风险及对策

ChatGPT Empowered Nursing Practice:Prospects,Risks,and Countermeasures

作为一种基于人工智能技术的自然语言处理模型,ChatGPT在辅助临床护理实施、加强患者健康管理以及实现患者智能陪伴等方面提供了新路径。鉴于任何一项技术均具有两面性,ChatGPT在护理实践中亦存在建构不足诱发护理差错、“数字依赖”异化护患关系、信息忧虑引发伦理考量等潜在风险。因此,建议从完善监管制度、明确责任主体,破除“信息茧房”、提升数字素养,管控信息“裸奔”、规避算法歧视等策略着手,以提高ChatGPT在护理实践中的应用价值,推动ChatGPT类人工智能在护理领域的理性发展。

As a natural language processing model based on artificial intelligence technology,ChatGPT provides a new path in assisting clinical care implementation,enhancing patient health management and reali-zing patient intelligent companionship.Given that any technology has two sides,ChatGPT also has potential risks in nursing practice,such as inadequate construction inducing nursing errors,alienated nurse-patient rela-tionship of“digital dependence”,and ethical considerations caused by information worries.Therefore,it is sug-gested to improve the regulatory system,clarify the main body of responsibility,break the“information co-coon”,improve digital literacy,control information“streaked”,avoid algorithm discrimination and other strategies to improve the application value of ChatGPT in nursing practice and promote the rational development of ChatGPT artificial intelligence in the field of nursing.