论雅斯贝尔斯大学理念的人学意蕴

On the Humanistic Implications of Jaspers Concept of the University

雅斯贝尔斯的大学理念蕴含着深厚的人学意蕴。大学作为学者和学生追求真理的事业共同体、实现人类基本求知意志的法人组织、精神交往的场所及一种特殊类型的学校,反映了大学学人的理想,彰显了“人的本性”和“人的权利”,体现了人的自我实现的需要,显现大学学人的主体性。大学应唤醒学生的自我意识,培养他们的自我责任感,彰显学术自由的精神。

Jaspers concept of the university has profound humanistic implications.A university,as a community for scholars and students to pursue truth,a legal entity to realize basic human will to know,a place for spiritual communication,and a special type of school,reflects the ideal of university scholars,manifests“human nature”and“human rights”,and embodies the human need of self-actualization.Universities should awaken students self-awareness,cultivate their sense of responsibility,and demonstrate the spirit of academic freedom.