本体探讨与方法建构:制度哲学视域下国家制度安全探析

Ontology Exploration and Method Construction:On National Institutional Security from the Perspective of Institutional Philosophy

国家制度安全既需要积极实践与充分行动,更需要哲学层面的追问与反思。在国家制度安全的哲学可能中,揭示制度元问题的制度哲学能为探究国家制度安全提供系统科学的认识论基础。在制度哲学视域下,依据制度的本质属性,稳定与变化、部分与整体、秩序与自由、开放与目的、结构与功能、主观与客观的辩证统一,构成了国家制度安全的本体论内容。在认识论引导与本体论规定下,应从价值、主体、本体、过程、环境等维度建构维护国家制度安全的方法论框架,从而推动实现国家制度安全能力的涌现。

National institutional security not only requires active practice and sufficient action,but also requires philosophical questioning and reflection,and the establishment of a reasonable cognitive system.Among the philosophical possibilities of national institutional security,the institutional philosophy which reveals the institutional meta-problem can provide a scientific epistemological basis for exploring national institutional security.From the perspective of institutional philosophy,the dialectical unity of stability and change,subjective and objective,part and whole,order and freedom,openness and purpose,structure and function constitutes the ontological content of national institutional security.Under the guidance of epistemology and the provisions of ontology,the methodological framework of national institutional security should be constructed from the dimensions of value,subject,ontology,process and environment,so as to promote the emergence of national institutional security capabilities.